izdk’ku
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fM+esfU'k;k (Dementia)detksj ;knnk'r
jkstkuk ds dkeksa esa fnDdr
cksyus vkSj le>us esa dfBukbZ
le;] O;fDr vkSj txg ds ckjs esa Hkwyuk
dke ;k lkekftd xfrfcf/k;ksa es v:fp
vtho O;ogkj ,oa O;fDrRo esa cnyko
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ekufld ruko dks le>saruko ,d vke leL;k gSA blds y{k.k rhu Hkkxksa esa ckWVs tk ldrs gSaA
1-lkeus fn[kus okys y{k.k (Obvious Symptoms) tSls & NksVh NksVh ckrksa ij ijs'kku gksuk] cPps ds ysV gksus ij ckj ckj ?kj ds vanj ckgj gksuk] ;fn 'kgj ds ckgj tkus dh rS;kjh djuk gks rks dkYifud Ckk/kkvksa (Imaginary Problems) ds ckjs es lksp lksp dj ijs'kku gksukA ;s y{k.k ifjokj ds vU; lnL; le> ysrs gaS rFkk jksxh dks ckj ckj Vksdrs Hkh gSaA tks O;fDr vkfQl esa ;k ?kj ds ckgj dke djrs gSa og vkfQl ;k dk;kZy; dh eq'kfdykas (Official Problems) dh ppkZ ?kj esa djrs jgrs gSaA ;fn muls NksVh lh xYkrh gks tk;s rks og cgqr ijs'kku gks tkrs gSsaA ges'kk leL;kvksa ls f?kjss jgrs gSa vkSj ijs'kku jgrs gSaA -
fM+fyfj;e (Delirium)ekufld O;ogkj cnyus dk lcls vke dkj.k fM+fyfj;e gSA fM+fyfj;e ,d (Brain Failure) czsu QSY;ksj dh leL;k gS ftlesa jksxh dks O;ogkfjd leL;k;sa gksrh gS vkSj 30% jksfx;ksa esa ;g tkuysok gks ldrk gSA ;g chekjh 75 o"kZ ;k vf/kd mez ds jksfx;ksa esa ns[kh tkrh gS vkSj eq[;r% czsu rFkk vU; dbZ izdkj dh chekfj;ksa esa ;g leL;k gks tkrh gSA vkerkSj ij jksx dks ,d ls T;knk chekfj;kW jgrh gSaA uhan de vkuk ;k vR;f/kd vkuk] jkr esa de rFkk fnu esa vf/kd uhan vkuk bl jksx dk ,d izeq[k y{k.k gSA bl chekjh dks 'kq:vkr esa idM+us esa ulsZl dk cgqr ;ksxnku gS D;ksafd og jksxh ds ikl T;knk le; rd jgrh gSa vkSj O;ogkj esa gYds ls cnyko dks Hkh og tYnh ls uksfVl dj ldrh gSaA
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ikjfdUlUl fM+lhtikjfdUlUl fM+lht y{k.k (Symptoms of PD)
ikfdZUlu fM+lht vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ y{k.k (Non-motor symptoms)
1 Ekkufld 'kfDr dk detksj gksuk (Dementia)
2 O;ogkfjd leL;k;sa (Hallucinations and Delirium)
3 vU; O;ogkfjd leL;k;sa & fM+izsku ruko vkfn
(Depression & other Behavior Problems) -
fxjus ls leL;k;sa (Dizziness, Fainting, Imbalance and Falls)pDdj] vkW[kksa ds lkeus va/ksjk] pyus esa vlarqyu vkSj ckj ckj fxjuk
65 o"kZ ds Áij ;g leL;k;sa cgqr vke gSa vkSj nqHkkZX;o'k fpfdRld bu leL;ksa dks c<g;rh mez dk dkj.k crk nsrs gSaA dbZ ckj fpfdRld fcuk lksps LikWfM+yksfll] detksjh vkfn 'kCnksa dk nqiZ;ksx dj djrs gSaA 65 o"kZ ds Áij dbZ chekfj;kW ,d lkFk gksrh gSa ftuls ;g leL;k gks ldrh gS vkSj mUgsa igpkuuk vR;f/kd dfBu gks tkrk gSA pkj eq[; chekfj;kW ftuls ;g y{k.k gks ldrs gSa &
vf/kd iUus >> vxyk iUuk